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Identification of CD15 as a Marker for Tumor-Propagating Cells in a Mouse Model of Medulloblastoma
Ist Teil von
Cancer cell, 2009-02, Vol.15 (2), p.135-147
Ort / Verlag
United States: Elsevier Inc
Erscheinungsjahr
2009
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The growth of many cancers depends on self-renewing cells called cancer stem cells or tumor-propagating cells (TPCs). In human brain tumors, cells expressing the stem cell marker CD133 have been implicated as TPCs. Here we show that tumors from a model of medulloblastoma, the
Patched mutant mouse, are propagated not by CD133
+ cells but by cells expressing the progenitor markers Math1 and CD15/SSEA-1. These cells have a distinct expression profile that suggests increased proliferative capacity and decreased tendency to undergo apoptosis and differentiation. CD15 is also found in a subset of human medulloblastomas, and tumors expressing genes similar to those found in murine CD15
+ cells have a poorer prognosis. Thus, CD15 may represent an important marker for TPCs in medulloblastoma.