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Identification, structure, and functional requirement of the Mediator submodule Med7N/31
Ist Teil von
The EMBO journal, 2009-01, Vol.28 (1), p.69-80
Ort / Verlag
Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
2009
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Mediator is a modular multiprotein complex required for regulated transcription by RNA polymerase (Pol) II. Here, we show that the middle module of the Mediator core contains a submodule of unique structure and function that comprises the N‐terminal part of subunit Med7 (Med7N) and the highly conserved subunit Med31 (Soh1). The Med7N/31 submodule shows a conserved novel fold, with two proline‐rich stretches in Med7N wrapping around the right‐handed four‐helix bundle of Med31.
In vitro
, Med7N/31 is required for activated transcription and can act in
trans
when added exogenously.
In vivo
, Med7N/31 has a predominantly positive function on the expression of a specific subset of genes, including genes involved in methionine metabolism and iron transport. Comparative phenotyping and transcriptome profiling identify specific and overlapping functions of different Mediator submodules.