Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• McLeod, Robbie L
• Parra, Leonard E
• Mutter, Jennifer C
• Erickson, Christine H
• Carey, Galen J
• Tulshian, Deen B
• Fawzi, Ahmad B
• Smith‐Torhan, April
• Egan, Robert W
• Cuss, Francis M
• Hey, John A

Titel

Nociceptin inhibits cough in the guinea‐pig by activation of ORL1 receptors

Ist Teil von

• British journal of pharmacology, 2001-03, Vol.132 (6), p.1175-1178

Ort / Verlag

Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

Erscheinungsjahr

2001

Quelle

Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• We studied the central and peripheral antitussive effect of ORL1 receptor activation with nociceptin/orphanin FQ in conscious guinea‐pigs. In guinea‐pig cough studies, nociceptin/orphanin FQ (10, 30, and 90 μg) given directly into the CNS by an intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) route inhibited cough elicited by capsaicin exposure by approximately 23, 29 and 52%, respectively. The antitussive activity of nociceptin/orphanin FQ (90 μg, i.c.v.) was blocked by the selective ORL1 antagonist [Phe1γ(CH2‐NH)Gly2]nociceptin‐(1‐13)‐NH2 (180 μg, i.c.v.) and J113397 (10 mg kg−1, i.p.) but not by the opioid antagonist, naltrexone (3 mg kg−1, i.p.). Furthermore, intravenous (i.v.) nociceptin/orphanin FQ (1.0 and 3.0 mg kg−1) also inhibited cough approximately by 25 and 42%, respectively. These findings indicate that selective ORL1 agonists display the potential to inhibit cough by both a central and peripheral mechanism, and potentially represent a novel therapeutic approach for the treatment of cough. British Journal of Pharmacology (2001) 132, 1175–1178; doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0703954