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Identification of a Universal Group B Streptococcus Vaccine by Multiple Genome Screen
Ist Teil von
Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2005-07, Vol.309 (5731), p.148-150
Ort / Verlag
Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science
Erscheinungsjahr
2005
Quelle
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a multiserotype bacterial pathogen representing a major cause of life-threatening infections in newborns. To develop a broadly protective vaccine, we analyzed the genome sequences of eight GBS isolates and cloned and tested 312 surface proteins as vaccines. Four proteins elicited protection in mice, and their combination proved highly protective against a large panel of strains, including all circulating serotypes. Protection also correlated with antigen accessibility on the bacterial surface and with the induction of opsonophagocytic antibodies. Multigenome analysis and screening described here represent a powerful strategy for identifying potential vaccine candidates against highly variable pathogens.