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A single-nucleotide substitution of CjTKPR1 determines pollen production in the gymnosperm plant Cryptomeria japonica
Ist Teil von
PNAS nexus, 2023-08, Vol.2 (8), p.pgad236-pgad236
Ort / Verlag
England: Oxford University Press
Erscheinungsjahr
2023
Quelle
EZB Electronic Journals Library
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Pollinosis, also known as pollen allergy or hay fever, is a global problem caused by pollen produced by various plant species. The wind-pollinated Japanese cedar (
) is the largest contributor to severe pollinosis in Japan, where increasing proportions of people have been affected in recent decades. The
(
) locus of Japanese cedar controls pollen production, and its homozygous mutants (
) show abnormal pollen development after the tetrad stage and produce no mature pollen. In this study, we narrowed down the
locus by fine mapping in Japanese cedar and found
(
) gene in this region. Transformation experiments using
showed that single-nucleotide substitution ("T" to "C" at 244-nt position) of
determines pollen production. Broad conservation of TKPR1 beyond plant division could lead to the creation of pollen-free plants not only for Japanese cedar but also for broader plant species.