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The cases of three patients with primary testicular lymphoma, Ann Arbor IAE stage with the ages of 74, 72 and 60 years are presented. Histologic results demonstrated 2 cases of intermediate grade of malignancy and 1 of low grade. Immunohistochemical analysis for epithelial antigens was negative and the measurement of the serum levels of alpha-fetoprotein and beta-HCG was normal. LDH and beta-2-microglobulin were also normal. Chemotherapy was performed and the three patients remain alive and free of disease at 65, 32 and 19 months following diagnosis. The therapeutic results of the most important series were reviewed with the conclusion that treatment should be intensive, including orchiectomy plus chemotherapy even in apparently localized cases. The complementary role of radiotherapy is also discussed.