Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• McMahon, B J
• Alward, W L
• Hall, D B
• Heyward, W L
• Bender, T R
• Francis, D P
• Maynard, J E

Titel

Acute hepatitis B virus infection: relation of age to the clinical expression of disease and subsequent development of the carrier state

Ist Teil von

• The Journal of infectious diseases, 1985-04, Vol.151 (4), p.599

Ort / Verlag

United States

Erscheinungsjahr

1985

Link zum Volltext

Quelle

MEDLINE

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Yupik Eskimos of southwestern Alaska have the highest known prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection of any general population in the United States. Prospective serological surveys of 1,280 seronegative Yupik Eskimos, performed between 1971 and 1976, identified 189 (14.8%) who developed serological evidence of hepatitis B virus infection. Twenty-six (13.8%) developed clinical hepatitis during the interval when seroconversion occurred. The proportion of patients with clinically apparent hepatitis increased with age (P less than .01), ranging from 9.5% of infections in patients who were four years of age or less to 33.3% of infections in patients who were 30 years of age or older. Twenty-five (13.3%) of the 188 individuals who were studied became chronic carriers of hepatitis B surface antigen. The risk of becoming a carrier was inversely related to the age of the patient at the time of infection (P = .02). Among patients who were four years of age or less when infected, 28.8% became chronic carriers of hepatitis B, as compared with 7.7% of those who were 30 years of age or older.