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Interleukin-4 and osteoprotegerin suppress polyethylene wear debris-induced osteolysis in a murine air pouch model
Ist Teil von
Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2011-10, Vol.31 (10), p.1709
Ort / Verlag
China
Erscheinungsjahr
2011
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
To test the effect of recombinant interleukin-4 (IL-4) and recombinant osteoprotegerin (OPG) in suppressing bone resorption induced by polyethylene wear particles..
A cranial bone allograft was introduced into the air pouches induced on the back of BALB/c mice, followed by injection of 1 ml suspension of polyethylene particles into the pouches. The mouse models were then divided into 3 groups to receive injections of saline (control), IL-4 alone, or IL-4 and OPG into the pouches. The tissues were harvested 21 days after bone implantation for molecular and histological analyses.
Polyethylene wear particles-stimulated inflammatory responses (increased cellular infiltration and IL-1 and TNF production) were markedly reduced by IL-4 treatment either alone or combined with OPG (P<0.05). Polyethylene particles significantly increased tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) staining and bone absorption of the implanted bone graft, and IL-4 treatment, either alone or combined with OPG, obviously reduced the osteol