Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Larimer, Mary E
• Malone, Daniel K
• Garner, Michelle D
• Atkins, David C
• Burlingham, Bonnie
• Lonczak, Heather S
• Tanzer, Kenneth
• Ginzler, Joshua
• Clifasefi, Seema L
• Hobson, William G
• Marlatt, G Alan

Titel

Health care and public service use and costs before and after provision of housing for chronically homeless persons with severe alcohol problems

Ist Teil von

• JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association, 2009-04, Vol.301 (13), p.1349

Ort / Verlag

United States

Erscheinungsjahr

2009

Quelle

MEDLINE

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Chronically homeless individuals with severe alcohol problems often have multiple medical and psychiatric problems and use costly health and criminal justice services at high rates. To evaluate association of a "Housing First" intervention for chronically homeless individuals with severe alcohol problems with health care use and costs. Quasi-experimental design comparing 95 housed participants (with drinking permitted) with 39 wait-list control participants enrolled between November 2005 and March 2007 in Seattle, Washington. Use and cost of services (jail bookings, days incarcerated, shelter and sobering center use, hospital-based medical services, publicly funded alcohol and drug detoxification and treatment, emergency medical services, and Medicaid-funded services) for Housing First participants relative to wait-list controls. Housing First participants had total costs of $8,175,922 in the year prior to the study, or median costs of $4066 per person per month (interquartile range [IQR], $2067-$8264). Median monthly costs decreased to $1492 (IQR, $337-$5709) and $958 (IQR, $98-$3200) after 6 and 12 months in housing, respectively. Poisson generalized estimating equation regressions using propensity score adjustments showed total cost rate reduction of 53% for housed participants relative to wait-list controls (rate ratio, 0.47; 95% confidence interval, 0.25-0.88) over the first 6 months. Total cost offsets for Housing First participants relative to controls averaged $2449 per person per month after accounting for housing program costs. In this population of chronically homeless individuals with high service use and costs, a Housing First program was associated with a relative decrease in costs after 6 months. These benefits increased to the extent that participants were retained in housing longer.