Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Kemble, Sarah K
• Davis, Jennifer C
• Nalugwa, Talemwa
• Njama-Meya, Denise
• Hopkins, Heidi
• Dorsey, Grant
• Staedke, Sarah G

Titel

Prevention and treatment strategies used for the community management of childhood fever in Kampala, Uganda

Ist Teil von

• The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2006-06, Vol.74 (6), p.999-1007

Ort / Verlag

United States

Erscheinungsjahr

2006

Quelle

MEDLINE

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• To assess malaria-related prevention and treatment strategies in an urban parish of Kampala, Uganda, a questionnaire was administered to 339 randomly selected primary caregivers of children 1-10 years of age. Our study population was relatively stable and well educated, with better access to health services than many in Africa. Ownership of an insecticide-treated net (ITN) was reported by 11% of households and was predicted only by greater household wealth (highest quartile versus lowest quartile: odds ratio [OR] 21.8; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.74-173). Among women, 5% reported use of an ITN and 11% used intermittent preventive therapy (IPT) during their last pregnancy. Use of appropriate IPT during pregnancy was predicted only by completion of secondary education or higher (OR, 2.87; 95% CI, 1.13-7.21). Children of 123 (36%) caregivers had experienced an episode of fever in the past 2 weeks. Of these, 22% received an anti-malarial that could be considered "adequate" (combination therapy or quinine). Only 1% of febrile children received adequate treatment at the correct dose within 24 hours of onset of fever. The only independent predictor of treatment with an adequate anti-malarial was accessing a clinic or hospital as the first source of care. In this urban area, use of appropriate malaria control measures occurs uncommonly.