Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Kramer, Gary H
• Capello, Kevin
• Hauck, Barry M

Titel

The HML's new field deployable, high-resolution whole body counter

Ist Teil von

• Health physics (1958), 2005-11, Vol.89 (5 Suppl), p.S60

Ort / Verlag

United States

Erscheinungsjahr

2005

Quelle

MEDLINE

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• The Human Monitoring Laboratory has found an alternate use for a hyperpure germanium field deployable instrument that was originally designed to be used in a search and identify mode for contraband radioactive material. The instrument, the Ortec Detective, becomes a fully functional spectroscopy system when connected to a laptop computer. In this configuration it can be used as a high-resolution portable whole body counter. This work has determined that the instrument has adequate sensitivity for emergency response with respect to fission and activation products, but not actinides. The use of Monte Carlo simulations has allowed the HML to calibrate the instrument, partially optimize the counting geometry, and develop a calibration curve that is a function of photon energy and a person's size. Similarly for thyroid counting, a function has been found that fits counting efficiency to a person's height. The MDA's are a few kilo Becquerels for fission and activation products for a 5-min count in an unshielded environment using a male subject.