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The changes of apoptosis and proliferation of pulmonary tissue in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease rats
Ist Teil von
Zhonghua jiehe he huxi zazhi, 2005-03, Vol.28 (3), p.169
Ort / Verlag
China
Erscheinungsjahr
2005
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
To observe the changes of apoptosis and proliferation of pulmonary tissue cells in rats with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
The rat model of COPD was established by exposure to cigarette smoking. Thirty-three Wistar rats were randomly divided into a normal control (NC) group, a smoking inhalation for 1 month (COPD-1) group and a smoking inhalation for 2 month (COPD-2) group. Pathologic changes of lung tissues and inflammatory cell differentials were studied. Immunohistochemistry and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) methods were carried out to examine the percentage of positive cells and distribution of apoptotic cells and proliferating cells in the lung tissue.
Significant increases in total leukocyte numbers and neutrophils in the bronchoalveolar lavage were found in the COPD groups as compared to NC group. Two months after smoking exposure, enlargement of airspaces distal to the terminal bronchiole, destruction of alveolar walls, and loss of the al