Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Morioka, T
• Nishio, S
• Muraishi, M
• Hisada, K
• Mihara, F
• Nakayama, H
• Fukui, M

Titel

Occipital encephalocele and epilepsy

Ist Teil von

• No To Shinkei, 2000-06, Vol.52 (6), p.511

Ort / Verlag

Japan

Erscheinungsjahr

2000

Quelle

MEDLINE

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• We report the incidence of epilepsy in 7 patients with occipital encephalocele (meningocele: 6 cases, meningoencephalocystocele: 1 case). Two cases had epilepsy and a case without the history of epileptic seizure had an epileptic pattern on the EEG. All these 3 cases had cortical dysplasia(CD) such as schizencephaly and subcortical gray matter, and two of them were associated with mental retardation. The location of the prominent CD was correlated with the EEG abnormalities and clinical epileptic pattern in each case. Associated hydrocephalus and placement of VP shunt had no significant influence on the occurrence of the epilepsy. Thus, complicated CD is thought to be epileptogenic in patients with occipital encephalocele.