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Metallic Quantum Well States in Artificial Structures of Strongly Correlated Oxide
Ist Teil von
Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2011-07, Vol.333 (6040), p.319-322
Ort / Verlag
Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science
Erscheinungsjahr
2011
Quelle
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The quantum confinement of strongly correlated electrons in artificial structures provides a platform for studying the behavior of correlated Fermi-liquid states in reduced dimensions. We report the creation and control of two-dimensional electron-liquid states in ultrathin films of SrVO 3 grown on Nb:SrTiO 3 substrates, which are artificial oxide structures that can be varied in thickness by single monolayers. Angle-resolved photoemission from the SrVO 3 /Nb:SrTiO 3 samples shows metallic quantum well states that are adequately described by the well-known phase-shift quantization rule. The observed quantum well states in SrVO 3 ultrathin films exhibit distinctive features—such as orbital-selective quantization originating from the anisotropic orbital character of the V 3d states and unusual band renormalization of the subbands near the Fermi level—that reflect complex interactions in the quantum well.