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Rho kinase is an important target implicated in a variety of cardiovascular diseases. Herein, we report the optimisation of the fragment derived ATP-competitive ROCK inhibitors
1 and
2 into lead compound
14A. The initial goal of improving ROCK-I potency relative to
1, whilst maintaining a good PK profile, was achieved through removal of the aminoisoquinoline basic centre. Lead
14A was equipotent against both ROCK-I and ROCK-II, showed good in vivo efficacy in the spontaneous hypertensive rat model, and was further optimised to demonstrate the scope for improving selectivity over PKA versus hydroxy Fasudil
3.