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4-Schiff base-7-benzyloxy-coumarins
5a
1
–
5h
2
and its derivative
6 were designed and synthesized based on the 7-benzyloxy-coumarin structure as novel antioxidants. The in vitro antioxidant activities screening revealed that 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activities of compounds
5b
1
,
5d
1
,
5f
1
,
5f
2
,
5g
1
and
5g
2
, and 2,2′-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonate) cation (ABTS
+) radical scavenging activities of compounds
5a
1
,
5b
1
,
5c
1
,
5c
2
,
5d
1
,
5e
1
,
5e
2
,
5f
2
,
5g
1
,
5g
2
and
5h
1
were better than that of the commercial antioxidant butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), while the superoxide anion radical scavenging activities of
5a
2
and
5g
2
were stronger than that of the commercial antioxidant butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), and the hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of
5e
1
was much better than that of the common antioxidant ascorbic acid.