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Exploration of Victoria Crater by the Mars Rover Opportunity
Ist Teil von
Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2009-05, Vol.324 (5930), p.1058-1061
Ort / Verlag
Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science
Erscheinungsjahr
2009
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The Mars rover Opportunity has explored Victoria crater, a approximately 750-meter eroded impact crater formed in sulfate-rich sedimentary rocks. Impact-related stratigraphy is preserved in the crater walls, and meteoritic debris is present near the crater rim. The size of hematite-rich concretions decreases up-section, documenting variation in the intensity of groundwater processes. Layering in the crater walls preserves evidence of ancient wind-blown dunes. Compositional variations with depth mimic those approximately 6 kilometers to the north and demonstrate that water-induced alteration at Meridiani Planum was regional in scope.