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Rapid differentiation of lactic acid bacteria from autochthonous fermentation of Iberian dry-fermented sausages
Ist Teil von
Meat science, 2008-11, Vol.80 (3), p.656-661
Ort / Verlag
Oxford: Elsevier Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
2008
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The populations of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in different types of Iberian dry-fermented sausages from central-west Spain were identified. A simple and rapid electrophoretic method of whole-cell protein profiles was evaluated, correlating it with 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis and biochemical identification by API 50 CHL. A total of 96 isolates were identified by SDS-PAGE showing stable profiles corresponding to 30–45 polypeptides in the range 95–8
kDa that were clearly different for the different species and were grouped with those of the 9 reference strains used in this study. The SDS-PAGE method showed that the predominant species were
Pediococcus acidilactici (48%) followed by
Lactobacillus plantarum (23%) and
Lactobacillus brevis (18%). The identifications obtained by this approach were confirmed by sequencing the V2–V3 region of the 16S rRNA gene and by a BLAST search of the GenBank database. However, biochemical identifications by API 50 CHL showed different errors at the genus and species level. In sum, the SDS-PAGE analysis showed itself to be a rapid and accurate differentiation method for the most commonly encountered LAB isolates in dry-fermented sausages.