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Species-specific expression variation of fish MYH14, an ancient vertebrate myosin heavy chain gene orthologue
Ist Teil von
Fisheries science, 2011-09, Vol.77 (5), p.847-853
Ort / Verlag
Japan: Springer Japan
Erscheinungsjahr
2011
Quelle
SpringerLink
Beschreibungen/Notizen
MYH14
(
MYH7b
) is the most recently identified sarcomeric myosin heavy chain gene (
MYH
) from the human genome. Recent observations have revealed that
MYH
M5
, a torafugu orthologue of
MYH14
, is one of the major components of the
MYH
repertoire expressed in torafugu embryos and adults, suggesting its pivotal role in fish muscle formation. We have examined the expression pattern of
MYH14
in zebrafish, a model organism for the study of vertebrate development. In situ hybridization studies revealed that zebrafish
MYH14
was expressed in the most myotomal region containing fast muscle fibers in the embryonic stage and in superficial slow muscle fibers in the adult stage. Weak signals of
MYH14
transcripts were also detected in intermediate muscle fibers located between superficial slow and inner fast muscle fibers in the adult. Reverse transcription-PCR studies showed that
MYH14
was not only expressed in skeletal muscles but also in cardiac muscles. These expression patterns are in a marked contrast to that of torafugu
MYH
M5
, which is solely expressed in slow and cardiac muscle fibers in both the embryonic and adult stages. Our results imply species-specific functions of
MYH14
in fish muscle formation.