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Electrochemical synthesis of a biomedically important Co–Cr alloy
Ist Teil von
Acta materialia, 2010-05, Vol.58 (8), p.3124-3130
Ort / Verlag
Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
2010
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Co–30
wt.% Cr alloy was prepared by electro-deoxidation in molten calcium chloride at 1123
K. A preliminary study was conducted into the preparation of the mixture of the Co
3O
4 and Cr
2O
3 and the formation of the non-stoichiometric, spinel structured, mixed oxide nominally labeled Co
x
Cr
y
O
4. Constant voltage chronoamperometry was used both to prepare the alloy and to investigate its mechanism of formation. Electro-deoxidation proceeds by the simultaneous rapid reduction of CoO to Co and the slower reduction/substitution of Co
x
Cr
y
O
4 to CaCr
2O
4 and Co metal. The final step of the electro-deoxidation is the reduction of CaCr
2O
4 to Cr metal, which alloys with the Co metal, and release of Ca
2+ back into the electrolyte.