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Freshness assessment of ray fish stored in ice by biochemical, chemical and physical methods
Ist Teil von
Food chemistry, 2011-03, Vol.125 (1), p.49-54
Ort / Verlag
Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
2011
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Ray fish were caught, filleted, and stored in ice. Fillets were analysed for 18
days to determine the chemical, biochemical and physical changes and their relation to the muscle eating quality. Trimethylamine (TMA-N), total volatile bases (TVB-N), ATP content and breakdown products,
K value, pH, texture, water-holding capacity (WHC) and colour changes were monitored. At the beginning of the study, the ray fish muscle showed a low concentration of ATP and a high value of inosine 5′-monophosphate (IMP). Regarding to the signs of freshness and deterioration,
K value presented an exponential increase (
r2
=
0.95) with an initial value of 4.7% and a final value of 47.5%. Furthermore, the TBV-N and TMA-N significantly increased (
P
<
0.05) during the storage in ice. As for the physical analysis whereas the texture changed (
P
<
0.05); pH and the WHC were not affected (
P
<
0.05). The overall results of this study indicated that the edible quality of ray fish muscle was maintained during at least 15
days of ice storage.