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JAK2V617F mutation is common in old patients with polycythemia vera and essential thrombocythemia
Ist Teil von
Aging clinical and experimental research, 2011-02, Vol.23 (1), p.17-21
Ort / Verlag
Cham: Springer International Publishing
Erscheinungsjahr
2011
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Background:
JAK2V617F mutation occurs in 90% of polycythemia vera (PV) and in 50% of essential thrombocythemia (ET) patients.
Materials and methods:
253 consecutive patients affected by myeloproliferative disorders (MPD, 121 PV, 132 ET) were evaluated and stratified in 4 age groups: 18–39, 40–59, 60–75 and over 75 years (>75). The JAK2V617F mutation was searched and its allele burden was evaluated.
Results:
The percentage of mutated patients increased progressively with age mainly in patients >75 (p=0.0015 vs 18–39, p=0.0021 vs 40–59 and p=0.012 vs 60–75). We also found a progressive increase in allele burden with age (R
2
=0.042). Thrombotic events were more common in patients carrying the mutation in comparison with wild type (WT) (p=0.006, coefficient risk 1.94). No differences in the percentage of patients carrying the JAK2V617F mutation were found, in spite of different follow-up durations (<5 yrs, 5–10 yrs, 10–15 yrs, >15 yrs). The JAK2V617F allele burden was similar in patients with (57±31%) and without (45±26%) long-term hydroxyurea treatment.
Conclusions:
JAK2V617F mutation is more common in old than in young patients with MPD. Older patients have an higher allele burden.