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Total synthesis of antibiotic indolmycin and its stereoisomers
Ist Teil von
Tetrahedron, 1968-01, Vol.24 (19), p.6131-6143
Ort / Verlag
England: Elsevier Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
1968
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect (DFG Nationallizenzen)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The total synthesis of the antibiotic indolmycin [(−)-2-methylamino-5-α-(3′-indolyl)ethyl-2-oxazolin-4-one] and its stereoisomers via diastereoisomeric α-hydroxy-β-(3-indolyl)butyric esters has been described. Various 2,4-oxazolidinedione derivatives—analogues of indolmycin—were also obtained. The configuration of indolmycin was confirmed by the NMR spectra. Indolmycin in solution is a mixture of two conformers of an enaminoform with a restricted rotation around the CNHMe bond.
The bacteriostatic and chemotherapeutic activity of (±)-indolmycin shows that he antibiotic is highly effective
in vitro and
in vivo against staphylococci producing penicillinase and staphyloccci which are polyresistant. (—)-Indolmycin
in vitro is twice as active as its racemate.