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IgA was found to exist in two polymeric forms (15·3S and 12·2S) in bovine nasal secretions. The 15·3S secretory IgA (S-IgA)† dissociated into 12·2S and 7S components and a trailing edge upon treatment with 4
M Guanidine-HCl. The partial specific volume (
v
) and molecular weight of the 12·2S IgA were calculated to be 0·721 g/cc and 430,380 g/mole respectively. The mol. wt of the 15·3S polymer was determined to be 642,000 g per mole assuming a
v
of 0·721 g/cc. The 12·2S S-IgA was found to show complete identity with the 15·3S S-IgA and in addition shared antigenic determinants with human colostral IgA.
J-chain was released from both species of S-IgA following treatment with 2-mercaptoethanol. The molecular weight of J-chain from S-IgA (Jα) was determined to be 17,040 by SDS-PAGE. Antigenic analysis showed J
α and J
μ (bound-form) to be identical. Stoichiometric studies of J-chain determined from densitometric scans of polyacrylamide gels of reduced and alkylated bovine 12·2S S-IgA revealed the presence of one J-chain per S-IgA molecule.