Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Refaeli, Yosef
• Van Parijs, Luk
• London, Cheryl A
• Tschopp, Jürg
• Abbas, Abul K

Titel

Biochemical Mechanisms of IL-2–Regulated Fas-Mediated T Cell Apoptosis

Ist Teil von

• Immunity (Cambridge, Mass.), 1998-05, Vol.8 (5), p.615-623

Ort / Verlag

United States: Elsevier Inc

Erscheinungsjahr

1998

Quelle

MEDLINE

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Activation-induced cell death (AICD) of lymphocytes is an important mechamism of self-tolerance. In CD4 + T cells, AICD is mediated by the Fas pathway and is enhanced by IL-2. To define the mechanisms of this pro-apoptotic action of IL-2, we analyzed CD4 + T cells from wild-type and IL-2 −/− mice expressing a transgenic T cell receptor. T cells become sensitive to AICD after activation by antigen and IL-2. IL-2 increases transcription and surface expression of Fas ligand (FasL) and suppresses transcription and expression of FLIP, the inhibitor of apoptosis. The ability of IL-2 to enhance expression of a pro-apoptotic molecule, FasL, and to suppress an inhibitor of Fas signaling, FLIP, likely accounts for the role of this cytokine in potentiating T cell apoptosis.