Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Worden, John K.
• Solomon, Laura J.
• Flynn, Brian S.
• Costanza, Michael C.
• Foster, Roger S.
• Dorwald, Anne L.
• Weaver, Sheila O.

Titel

A community-wide program in breast self-examination training and maintenance

Ist Teil von

• Preventive medicine, 1990-05, Vol.19 (3), p.254-269

Ort / Verlag

United States: Elsevier Inc

Erscheinungsjahr

1990

Quelle

Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect (DFG Nationallizenzen)

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• This study reports on the effects of innovative community-wide breast self-examination education approaches in increasing breast self-examination frequency and quality, and ability to detect breast lumps during a 1-year training program and a second-year maintenance program. Four Vermont communities were randomly assigned to receive breast self-examination training plus maintenance, training alone, control (with full measurement), and low-measurement control. Random digit dialing telephone surveys were conducted at baseline and at 1- and 2-year follow-up with a panel of 637 women representing all adult women in the first three communities. The low-measurement control community received only baseline and second-year follow-up surveys with a panel of 238 women. Home interviews to determine breast self-examination palpation skills and lump detection on silicone breast models were conducted in first- and second-year follow-up surveys. Results of the first-year follow-up survey indicated significant increases in breast self-examination frequency, quality, and number of lumps detected for women in communities receiving the training program compared with controls; in the second year, women in the community also receiving breast self-examination maintenance showed greater improvement in reported breast self-examination quality and detected more breast lumps than did women in other communities.