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High c-myc amplification level contributes to the tumorigenic phenotype of the human breast carcinoma cell line SW 613-S
Ist Teil von
Oncogene, 1988-09, Vol.3 (3), p.335-339
Ort / Verlag
England
Erscheinungsjahr
1988
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The c-myc gene is amplified in the SW 613-S cell line which was established from a human breast carcinoma. This line is heterogeneous: it contains cells with a high level of amplification and carrying the extra copies of the c-myc gene in double minute chromosomes (DMs) and cells with few c-myc genes integrated into chromosomes. Clones with different levels of amplification and different cytological localization of the c-myc copies were isolated from the SW 613-S cell population. Those with a high level of amplification and expression of the c-myc gene were highly tumorigenic in nude mice whereas those with a low level were not. Introduction of c-myc gene copies by transfection into the cells of several non-tumorigenic clones restored the tumorigenic phenotype. Our results indicate that a high level of amplification of the c-myc gene is a requirement for the tumorigenicity of SW 613-S cells in animals.