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Beschreibungen/Notizen
The interaction between the Fc receptor for IgA (FcR
α) and human secretory IgA (sIgA) was studied in a heterologous system by using rabbit alveolar macrophages or splenic lymphocytes. The capacity of FcR
α-bearing cells to interact with the ligand via the Fc region was demonstrated. The proportion of FcR
α-bearing lymphocytes and macrophages was found to be 11 and 17%, respectively. The cell-bound radiolabelled ligand showed a release half-time of 70 min for lymphocytes and 45 min for macrophages.
The equilibrium constant (
K) and the maximum number of ligand molecules bound per cell (
n) in mean values was 5.2 ± 0.05 × 10
8
M
−1 and 3.3 ± 0.15 × 10
5 molecules per cell, respectively. Increased percentages of FcR
α-bearing cells and of ligand density per cell were obtained after stimulation by lung inflammation. A significant increase of the
K value was recorded with macrophages from rabbits with lung acute inflammation (mean value 7.3 ±0.21 + 10
8
M
−1) while the increase with lymphocytes was not significant. The calculation method of
K and
n is discussed.