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Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
Haemodynamic Effects of Disopyramide Using a New Model of Intravenous Administration
Ist Teil von
  • Pharmacology & toxicology, 1987-03, Vol.60 (3), p.179-183
Ort / Verlag
Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
1987
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • : Intravenous treatment with disopyramide is usually performed by administration of a bolus injection of 150 mg given over 5 min. followed by a continuous infusion of 18‐24 mg hour‐1. A decrease in cardiac output is associated with this rapid bolus injection. Seven patients with ischaemic heart disease entered an open randomised cross‐over trial to elucidate if an extension of the bolus injection time to 20 min. resulted in a smaller decrease in cardiac output. Cardiac index decreased significantly (P< 0.001) in both situations, with maximum decrease observed at time 5 and 20 min., respectively (equivalent to the ending of the administration of 150 mg disopyramide). The decrease in Cardiac index (mean ± S.E.M.) was identical in the two situations (2.56 ± 0.23 to 1.78 ± 0.21 1/min. × m2 (30%) and 2.66 ± 0.17 to 1.94 ± 0.19 1/min. × m2 (27%)), respectively. Blood pressure was unchanged, while heart‐rate (P < 0.025) and preejection period index (P< 0.005) increased significantly and to the same extent in the two situations. Significant correlations between the log free and log total serum concentration of disopyramide and the relative change in preejection period index of r = 0.840 (P<0.01) and 0.919 (P<0.01), respectively, were observed giving disopyramide over 5 min. A significant anticlockwise hysteresis was observed extending the time of administration to 20 min. As no haemodynamic advantages are achieved by the slower way of administration we would still recommend the bolus injection to be given over 5 min.
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
ISSN: 0901-9928
eISSN: 1600-0773
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1987.tb01729.x
Titel-ID: cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_77545807

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