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DNA Content as a Prognostic Marker in Patients with Oral Leukoplakia
Ist Teil von
The New England journal of medicine, 2001-04, Vol.344 (17), p.1270-1278
Ort / Verlag
United States: Massachusetts Medical Society
Erscheinungsjahr
2001
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
White patches (leukoplakia) of the oral cavity have a well-documented potential to develop into squamous-cell carcinoma,
1
–
3
and when this occurs, the odds of surviving more than five years are poor.
4
,
5
Accurate prognosis is important in patients with oral leukoplakia, because with avoidance of the use of tobacco and alcohol and appropriate treatment, malignant disease can be averted.
6
,
7
Between 5 and 15 percent of oral white patches are classified histologically as dysplasia.
8
,
9
Of these, 15 to 20 percent develop into carcinoma.
10
Since histologic assessment of these dysplastic lesions is of limited prognostic value,
11
therapeutic intervention is considered . . .