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Neuroprotective Effect of Lipoxin A4 Methyl Ester in a Rat Model of Permanent Focal Cerebral Ischemia
Ist Teil von
Journal of molecular neuroscience, 2010-10, Vol.42 (2), p.226-234
Ort / Verlag
New York: Humana Press Inc
Erscheinungsjahr
2010
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Neuroprotective effect of lipoxin A
4
methyl ester (LXA
4
ME) was tested in a rat model of permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion. LXA
4
ME was administrated through intracerebroventricular injection immediately after middle cerebral artery was occluded. Administration of LXA
4
ME ameliorated neurological deficit, reduced infarct volume, attenuated histological damage, and decreased number of apoptotic neuron induced by ischemic insult. These neuroprotective effects of LXA
4
ME were associated with inhibition of neutrophil infiltration, lipid peroxidation, and astrocyte activation. In addition, LXA
4
ME also attenuated proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α and IL-1β) production. These data suggest that LXA
4
ME protects neuron against permanent cerebral ischemia by inhibiting inflammatory responses.