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Zinc(II) complexes of 2-acetyl pyridine 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-piperazinyl thiosemicarbazone: Synthesis, spectroscopic study and crystal structures – Potential anticancer drugs
Ist Teil von
Journal of inorganic biochemistry, 2010-04, Vol.104 (4), p.467-476
Ort / Verlag
United States: Elsevier Inc
Erscheinungsjahr
2010
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
2-Acetyl pyridine thiosemicarbazone containing an 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-piperazinyl ring incorporated at N(4)-position, HAcPipPheF (
1) and the Zinc(II) complexes [Zn(AcPipPheF)
2] (
2) and [Zn(OAc)(AcPipPheF)]
2 (
3) have been prepared and structurally characterized by means of vibrational and NMR (
1H and
13C) spectroscopy. The crystal structures of the compounds 1-3 have been determined by X-ray crystallography. Biomedical studies revealed that, compounds
1–3 displayed potent anticancer activity. The antiproliferative activity of
1–3 was found to be considerably stronger than that of
cis-platin. The IC
50 values range from 26 to 90
nM, against all cell lines tested, while for
cis-platin the IC
50 values range from 2 to 17
μM and for the Zinc salt, ZnCl
2, the IC
50 values range from 81 to 93
μM. The complex
3 shows the highest activity against all four cancer cell lines and the highest selectivity against K562 and MDA-MB-453 cancer cell lines. The compounds inhibited tumor cell proliferation by arresting the cell cycle progression at the S phase.
2-Acetyl pyridine thiosemicarbazone containing an 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-piperazinyl ring incorporated at N(4)-position, HAcPipPheF (
1) and the zinc(II) complexes [Zn(AcPipPheF)
2] (2) and [Zn(OAc)(AcPipPheF)]
2 (
3) have been prepared and structurally characterized by means of vibrational and NMR (
1H and
13C) spectroscopy. The crystal structures of the compounds
1–
3 have been determined by X-ray crystallography. The metal coordination geometry of [Zn(AcPipPheF)
2] is described as distorted octahedral configuration in a
trans-N–
cis-N–
cis-S configuration. In [Zn(OAc)(AcPipPheF)]
2 one of the acetato group exhibits monoatomic bridge and the other bridges in a bidentate manner. The zinc(1) metal ion is coordinated in a distorted octahedral configuration while the metal coordination of Zn(2) is described as distorted square pyramidal. Biomedical studies revealed that, compounds
1–
3 displayed potent anticancer activity. The antiproliferative activity of
1–
3 was found to be considerably stronger than that of
cis-platin. The IC
50 values range from 26 to 90
nM, against all cell lines tested, while for
cis-platin the IC
50 values range from 2 to 17
μM and for the zinc salt, ZnCl
2, the IC
50 values range from 81 to 93
μM. The complex
3 shows the highest activity against all four cancer cell lines and the highest selectivity against K562 and MDA-MB-453 cancer cell lines. The compounds inhibited tumor cell proliferation by arresting the cell cycle progression at the S phase.