Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Ekser, B.
• Long, C.
• Echeverri, G. J.
• Hara, H.
• Ezzelarab, M.
• Lin, C. C.
• De Vera, M. E.
• Wagner, R.
• Klein, E.
• Wolf, R. F.
• Ayares, D.
• Cooper, D. K.C.
• Gridelli, B.

Titel

Impact of Thrombocytopenia on Survival of Baboons with Genetically Modified Pig Liver Transplants: Clinical Relevance

Ist Teil von

• American journal of transplantation, 2010-02, Vol.10 (2), p.273-285

Ort / Verlag

Malden, USA: Blackwell Publishing Inc

Erscheinungsjahr

2010

Quelle

MEDLINE

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• A lack of deceased human donor livers leads to a significant mortality in patients with acute‐on‐chronic or acute (fulminant) liver failure or with primary nonfunction of an allograft. Genetically engineered pigs could provide livers that might bridge the patient to allotransplantation. Orthotopic liver transplantation in baboons using livers from α1,3‐galactosyltransferase gene‐knockout (GTKO) pigs (n = 2) or from GTKO pigs transgenic for CD46 (n = 8) were carried out with a clinically acceptable immunosuppressive regimen. Six of 10 baboons survived for 4–7 days. In all cases, liver function was adequate, as evidenced by tests of detoxification, protein synthesis, complement activity and coagulation parameters. The major problem that prevented more prolonged survival beyond 7 days was a profound thrombocytopenia that developed within 1 h after reperfusion, ultimately resulting in spontaneous hemorrhage at various sites. We postulate that this is associated with the expression of tissue factor on platelets after contact with pig endothelium, resulting in platelet and platelet‐peripheral blood mononuclear cell(s) aggregation and deposition of aggregates in the liver graft, though we were unable to confirm this conclusively. If this problem can be resolved, we would anticipate that a pig liver could provide a period during which a patient in liver failure could be successfully bridged to allotransplantation. To investigate the feasibility of bridging to liver allotransplantation by orthotopic xenotransplantation, genetically‐engineered pig livers were transplanted into baboons; the major limiting factor was the development of a profound thrombocytopenia.