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Asymmetric meso-Epoxide Ring-Opening with Trimethylsilyl Cyanide Promoted by Chiral Binuclear Complexes of Titanium. Dichotomy of CC versus CN Bond Formation
In the presence of chiral catalysts derived from the same chiral hexadentate ligand and aluminium, zinc or titanium ions, the reaction between cyclohexene oxide and trimethylsilyl cyanide can be controlled to give predominantly either the nitrile (up to 99% ee) or the isonitrile product (up to 94% ee). The metal ion, ligand stereochemistry and base concentration all play a role in determining the product ratio.