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Acculturation, Enculturation, and Perceptions of Mental Disorders in Asian Indian Immigrants
Ist Teil von
Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology, 2010-04, Vol.16 (2), p.274-283
Ort / Verlag
United States: Educational Publishing Foundation
Erscheinungsjahr
2010
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
One hundred eighteen Asian Indian immigrants completed questionnaires assessing behavioral acculturation, values enculturation, and perceptions of the psychological and medical determinants of case descriptions of major depression and schizophrenia, as well as treatment-seeking recommendations and stigma associated with treatment seeking. Case vignettes depicted symptoms meeting the
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders
(4th ed., text revision,
American Psychiatric Association, 2000
) criteria for major depression and schizophrenia. Results revealed that responses to male case vignettes elicited lower levels of endorsement of psychological determinants and higher levels of endorsement of biological determinants in comparison to female case vignettes. Moreover, vignette gender moderated the relationship between behavioral acculturation and perceptions of the psychological basis of the disorders depicted in the vignettes. Both vignette gender and type of disorder moderated the relationship between years in the United States and perceptions of biological determinants. The study findings were consistent with traditional gender ideals among Asian Indians. Moreover, behavioral acculturation appeared to moderate traditional conceptions of masculinity toward greater recognition of the psychological bases of mental disorders.