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Solubility and Ionization Characteristics of Doxepin and Desmethyldoxepin
Ist Teil von
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1982-02, Vol.71 (2), p.191-193
Ort / Verlag
Washington: Elsevier Inc
Erscheinungsjahr
1982
Quelle
Wiley Online Library All Journals
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The thermodynamic pKa values for doxepin and its metabolite desmethyldoxepin were determined by the solubility method to be 8.96 and 9.75, respectively at 25°. The intrinsic solubilities for doxepin and desmethyldoxepin were linearly dependent upon ionic strength. The intrinsic solubilities at zero ionic strength and 25° were determined to be 1.13 X 10–4 M for doxepin and 3.95 × 10–4M for desmethyldoxepin. The solubility experiment was repeated at different temperatures and a constant ionic strength of 0.167 M. The change in enthalpy (6.71 kcal/mole) and entropy (–4.16 cal/mole °K) of solution for doxepin was determined from a van't Hoff plot for this nonideal system. The apparent partition coefficient between hexane and water for the doxepin free base was determined to be 13,615 at an ionic strength of 0.067 M.