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Fertility and Germline Transmission of Donor Haplotype Following Germ Cell Transplantation in Immunocompetent Goats
Ist Teil von
Biology of reproduction, 2003-10, Vol.69 (4), p.1260-1264
Ort / Verlag
Madison, WI: Society for the Study of Reproduction
Erscheinungsjahr
2003
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Transplantation of spermatogonial stem cells into syngeneic or immunosuppressed recipient mice or rats can result in donor-derived
spermatogenesis and fertility. Recently, this approach has been employed to introduce a transgene into the male germline.
Germ-cell transplantation in species other than laboratory rodents, if successful, holds great promise as an alternative to
the inefficient methods currently available to generate transgenic farm animals that can produce therapeutic proteins in their
milk or provide organs for transplantation to humans. To explore whether germ-cell transplantation could result in donor-derived
spermatogenesis and fertility in immunocompetent recipient goats, testis cells were transplanted from transgenic donor goats
carrying a human alpha-1 antitrypsin expression construct to the testes of sexually immature wild-type recipient goats. After
puberty, sperm carrying the donor-derived transgene were detected in the ejaculates of two out of five recipients. Mating
of one recipient resulted in 15 offspring, one of which was transgenic for the donor-derived transgene. This is the first
report of donor cell-derived sperm production and transmission of the donor haplotype to the next generation after germ-cell
transplantation in a nonrodent species. Furthermore, these results indicate that successful germ-cell transplantation is feasible
between immunocompetent, unrelated animals. In the future, transplantation of genetically modified germ cells may provide
a more efficient alternative for production of transgenic domestic animals.