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Advanced Heart Failure Treated with Continuous-Flow Left Ventricular Assist Device
Ist Teil von
The New England journal of medicine, 2009-12, Vol.361 (23), p.2241-2251
Ort / Verlag
Waltham, MA: Massachusetts Medical Society
Erscheinungsjahr
2009
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
This comparative-effectiveness trial assessed clinical outcomes in patients with advanced heart failure who were not candidates for cardiac transplantation and who had a continuous-flow left ventricular assist device as compared with a pulsatile-flow device. The continuous-flow device resulted in better clinical outcomes, but it has not yet been approved by the Food and Drug Administration.
This comparative-effectiveness trial assessed clinical outcomes in patients with advanced heart failure who had a continuous-flow left ventricular assist device as compared with a pulsatile-flow device. The continuous-flow device resulted in better clinical outcomes.
Medical and electrical therapies for systolic heart failure have improved outcomes and altered the natural history of the disease.
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However, heart failure commonly progresses and becomes refractory to current treatments. Continuous intravenous inotropic support may improve clinical status in the short term but results in a survival rate at 1 year of only 10 to 30%.
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Cardiac transplantation is available for only a minority of patients, because of a lack of suitable donor hearts. The paucity of effective therapies for advanced heart failure led to the evaluation of mechanical circulatory-support devices as permanent therapy.
To date, only two . . .