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Cellular models for understanding adipogenesis, adipose dysfunction, and obesity
Journal of cellular biochemistry, 2010-06, Vol.110 (3), p.564-572
Armani, Andrea
Mammi, Caterina
Marzolla, Vincenzo
Calanchini, Matilde
Antelmi, Antonella
Rosano, Giuseppe M.C.
Fabbri, Andrea
Caprio, Massimiliano
2010
Volltextzugriff (PDF)
Details
Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Armani, Andrea
Mammi, Caterina
Marzolla, Vincenzo
Calanchini, Matilde
Antelmi, Antonella
Rosano, Giuseppe M.C.
Fabbri, Andrea
Caprio, Massimiliano
Titel
Cellular models for understanding adipogenesis, adipose dysfunction, and obesity
Ist Teil von
Journal of cellular biochemistry, 2010-06, Vol.110 (3), p.564-572
Ort / Verlag
Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
Erscheinungsjahr
2010
Quelle
Wiley-Blackwell Journals
Beschreibungen/Notizen
White adipose tissue (WAT) is no longer considered a depot for energy storage in the form of triglycerides, but is a secretory organ that releases factors, known as adipokines, capable of regulating several physiological processes. Alteration of WAT function with subsequent dysfunctional expression and secretion of adipokines plays a key role in the pathogenesis of obesity, diabetes, and other metabolic diseases. For this reason, a deeper understanding of the molecular mechanisms regulating adipocyte function is deemed necessary for planning strategies to treat and prevent obesity and its metabolic complications. This review examines cell culture models currently available for studying adipocyte biology. We focus on advantages, disadvantages and main differences between established preadipocyte cell lines and primary preadipocyte cultures. We revise protocols used to promote adipocyte differentiation and mature adipocytes dedifferentiation into preadipocytes. Finally, we briefly describe co‐cultures of adipocytes with other cell types and three‐dimensional adipocyte culture systems. These models allow investigation of cell–cell interactions with the cross‐talk physiologically occurring between adipocytes and other cell types residing within or outside adipose tissue. J. Cell. Biochem. 110: 564–572, 2010. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
ISSN: 0730-2312
eISSN: 1097-4644
DOI: 10.1002/jcb.22598
Titel-ID: cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_733113560
Format
–
Schlagworte
adipocyte
,
adipogenesis
,
Adipogenesis - physiology
,
Adipose Tissue - cytology
,
Adipose Tissue - physiology
,
Animals
,
cell culture
,
Cell Culture Techniques - methods
,
Cell Differentiation
,
Cells, Cultured - cytology
,
Humans
,
obesity
,
Obesity - physiopathology
,
Stem Cells
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