Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Martı́nez-Calvillo, Santiago
• Yan, Shaofeng
• Nguyen, Dan
• Fox, Mark
• Stuart, Kenneth
• Myler, Peter J

Titel

Transcription of Leishmania major Friedlin Chromosome 1 Initiates in Both Directions within a Single Region

Ist Teil von

• Molecular cell, 2003-05, Vol.11 (5), p.1291-1299

Ort / Verlag

United States: Elsevier Inc

Erscheinungsjahr

2003

Quelle

MEDLINE

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Almost nothing is known about the sequences involved in transcription initiation of protein-coding genes in the parasite Leishmania. We describe here the transcriptional analysis of chromosome 1 (chr1) from Leishmania major Friedlin (LmjF) which encodes the first 29 genes on one DNA strand, and the remaining 50 on the opposite strand. Strand-specific nuclear run-on assays showed that a low level of nonspecific transcription probably takes place over the entire chromosome, but an ∼10-fold higher level of coding strand-specific RNA polymerase II (Pol II)-mediated transcription initiates within the strand-switch region. 5′ RACE studies localized the initiation sites to a <100 bp region. Transfection studies support the presence of a bidirectional promoter within the strand-switch region, but suggest that other factors are also involved in Pol II transcription. Thus, while in most eukaryotes each gene possesses its own promoter, a single region seems to drive the expression of the entire chr1 in LmjF.