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Terpenoids produced by actinomycetes: isolation, structural elucidation and biosynthesis of new diterpenes, gifhornenolones A and B from Verrucosispora gifhornensis YM28-088
Ist Teil von
Journal of antibiotics, 2010-05, Vol.63 (5), p.245-250
Ort / Verlag
London: Nature Publishing Group UK
Erscheinungsjahr
2010
Quelle
Electronic Journals Library
Beschreibungen/Notizen
New terpenoids named gifhornenolones A (
1
) and B (
2
) were isolated from the culture broth of
Verrucosispora gifhornensis
YM28-088, and their structures were established as hydroxylated isopimaradiene derivatives on the basis of extensive NMR and MS spectral analyses. In addition, a known sesquiterpene compound cyperusol C (
3
) was isolated. The absolute configuration of
1
was determined by nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy (NOESY) and CD spectra as 4
R
, 5
S
, 9
R
, 10
S
, 13
R
, and that of
2
was determined by NOESY experiments as 3
R
, 4
R
, 5
R
, 9
R
, 10
S
, 13
R
. Labeling experiments with [1-
13
C]glucose and [
U
-
13
C
6
]glucose confirmed that the MEP (2-
C
-methyl-
D
-erythritol-4-phosphate) pathway was used for the biosynthesis of terpenoids in this organism.
1
showed potent inhibitory activity to the androgen receptor with an IC
50
of 2.8
μ
g ml
−1
.