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Galactosylated chitosan as a synthetic extracellular matrix for hepatocytes attachment
Ist Teil von
Biomaterials, 2003-06, Vol.24 (13), p.2331-2337
Ort / Verlag
Netherlands: Elsevier Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
2003
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Galactose moiety as the hepatocyte anchorage was covalently coupled with chitosan for the development of synthetic extracellular matrix. Hepatocytes adhesion to galactosylated chitosan (GC)-coated polystyrene (PS) dish became as high as 94.7% after 2
h incubation whereas the hepatocytes adhesion to chitosan-coated PS dish was 69.1%, indication of galactose-specific recognition between GC molecules and asialoglycoprotein receptors of hepatocytes. The DNA synthesis of the hepatocytes adhered to GC-coated dish was increased in the presence of epidermal growth factor (EGF) at low concentration of GC (0.05
μg/ml) whereas the DNA synthesis of the hepatocytes adhered to GC-coated dish was decreased in the presence of EGF at high concentration of GC (5
μg/ml). The spreading shapes of the hepatocytes adhered to the surface in the presence of EGF at low concentration of GC (0.05
μg/ml) were enhanced than in the absence of EGF. The hepatocytes adhered to the surface at high concentration of GC (5
μg/ml) showed round shapes and exhibited many spheroid formation after 24
h in the presence of EGF.