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Endocrine and receptor pharmacology of serotonergic anxiolytics, antipsychotics and antidepressants
Ist Teil von
Life Sciences, 1992, Vol.51 (2), p.83-94
Ort / Verlag
Amsterdam: Elsevier Inc
Erscheinungsjahr
1992
Quelle
Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect (DFG Nationallizenzen)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Several classes of drugs that modify serotonin (5-HT) neurotransmission are either currently used, or are being evaluated for their potential use in the treatment of anxiety, schizophrenia, and depression. 5-HT
1A agonists are considered potential anxiolytics, while some atypical antipsychotics are potent 5-HT
2 antagonists (and also have modest dopamine D
2 affinity). Furthermore, there is a diverse group of serotonergic drugs that may be effective antidepressants. Secretion of ACTH, corticosterone/cortisol, prolactin, renin, oxytocin and vasopressin are stimulated by activation of different 5-HT receptor subtypes, while other neurotransmitter receptors also influence the secretion of these hormones. We compared the receptor binding profiles of 5-HT anxiolytics, antipsychotics and antidepressants with their endocrine effects. These comparisons could aid in understanding both the therapeutic and side effects of these drugs.