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Cloning and overexpression of the Lactobacillus bulgaricus NAD +-dependent D-lactate dehydrogenase gene in Escherichia coli: Purification and characterization of the recombinant enzyme
Ist Teil von
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1992-06, Vol.185 (2), p.705-712
Ort / Verlag
San Diego, CA: Elsevier Inc
Erscheinungsjahr
1992
Quelle
Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect (DFG Nationallizenzen)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The
Lactobacillus bulgaricus NAD
+-dependent D-lactate dehydrogenase gene was amplified by the polymerase chain reaction and cloned into an
Escherichia coli expression plasmid pKK223.3. Attempts to clone the full-length chromosomal DNA encoding D-lactate dehydrogenase from a partial Sau3Al λ phage library or an enriched clone bank in
E. coli were unsuccessful. The recombinant plasmid pKBULDH containing the amplified gene overexpressed D-lactate dehydrogenase (>30 % of total soluble protein) following induction of the
tac promotor with isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranoside. The cloned gene product was purified to homogeneity by two chromatographic steps with 76 % recovery of enzyme activity. All the properties of the recombinant protein, e.g., optimum pH and temperature, K
m and k
cat for pyruvate as well as for other 2-oxo acids and the subunit structure were identical to the wild-type enzyme.