Sie befinden Sich nicht im Netzwerk der Universität Paderborn. Der Zugriff auf elektronische Ressourcen ist gegebenenfalls nur via VPN oder Shibboleth (DFN-AAI) möglich. mehr Informationen...
Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect (DFG Nationallizenzen)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The release of endogenous serotonin and dopamine from slices of mouse forebrains induced by high extracellular K
+ was examined in histamine H1 receptor knockout mice. The release of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) evoked by 30 mM K
+ significantly decreased in the presence of 10–50 μM histamine in wild-type mice, but was not inhibited in the mutant mice. Histamine H1 receptor-mediated inhibition of serotonin release in wild-type mice was also observed in the presence of thioperamide, an H3 antagonist. From these data, we postulate that endogenous histamine indirectly inhibits the release of 5-HT through H1 receptors in addition to H3 receptors. The treatment of 2 μM tetrodotoxin could partly abolish the effects of histamine on K
+-evoked 5-HT release. Bicuculline, a GABA
A antagonist, could reverse the histamine-induced inhibition of 5-HT release in wild-type mice, suggesting that H1 receptors facilitate the release of GABA, which in turn inhibits 5-HT release through GABA
A receptors. The difference in the effects of
d- and
l-chlorpheniramine on K
+-evoked 5-HT release in wild-type mice further supports the evidence of the function of H1 receptor modulating 5-HT release.