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The C. elegans E2F- and DP-Related Proteins Are Required for Embryonic Asymmetry and Negatively Regulate Ras/MAPK Signaling
Ist Teil von
Molecular cell, 2001-03, Vol.7 (3), p.451-460
Ort / Verlag
United States: Elsevier Inc
Erscheinungsjahr
2001
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Early
C. elegans embryos exhibit protein asymmetries that allow rapid diversification of cells. Establishing these asymmetries requires the novel protein MEX-5. We show that mutations in the
efl-1 and
dpl-1 genes cause defects in protein localization resembling defects caused by mutations in
mex-5.
efl-1 and
dpl-1 encode homologs of vertebrate E2F and DP proteins that regulate transcription as a heterodimer.
efl-1 and
dpl-1 mutants have elevated levels of activated Map kinase in oocytes. Their mutant phenotype and that of
mex-5 mutants can be suppressed by reducing Ras/Map kinase signaling. We propose this signaling pathway has a role in embryonic asymmetry and that EFL-1/DPL-1 control the level of Map kinase activation.