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Testing for Polyomavirus Type BK DNA in Plasma to Identify Renal-Allograft Recipients with Viral Nephropathy
Ist Teil von
The New England journal of medicine, 2000-05, Vol.342 (18), p.1309-1315
Ort / Verlag
Boston, MA: Massachusetts Medical Society
Erscheinungsjahr
2000
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The human polyomaviruses BK virus and JC virus are nonenveloped viruses that have a diameter of 45 nm and a circular, double-stranded–DNA genome of 5300 bp.
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Each of the two viruses is 70 percent homologous with the other and with simian virus 40 (SV40).
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Typically, primary infection with the BK virus or JC virus occurs during childhood and does not produce specific symptoms; the prevalence on serologic testing is more than 80 percent among adults worldwide.
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Serologic studies suggest that the BK virus and JC virus are transmitted independently of one another, most likely by the oral or respiratory . . .