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Messenger RNA Repair and Restoration of Protein Function by Spliceosome-Mediated RNA Trans-Splicing
Ist Teil von
Molecular therapy, 2001-08, Vol.4 (2), p.105-114
Ort / Verlag
United States: Elsevier Inc
Erscheinungsjahr
2001
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The functional repertoire of the human genome is amplified by the differential assortment of exons. Spliceosome-mediated RNA trans-splicing can mobilize these packets of genetic information to reprogram mRNAs. In principle, this process could repair defective transcripts in loss-of-function genetic disorders in humans. We developed a tractable lacZ repair system to serve as a model for these genetic disorders. Targeted pre-trans-splicing RNA molecules efficiently and specifically repaired mutated lacZ transcripts and restored enzymatic activity in human cells. The development of this model confirms the potential for spliceosome-mediated RNA trans-splicing in genetic repairs and provides a powerful tool for rational design and in vitro evolution of pre-trans-splicing molecules.