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DNA diversity and population admixture in Anatolia
American journal of physical anthropology, 2001-06, Vol.115 (2), p.144-156
Di Benedetto, Giulietta
Ergüven, Ayşe
Stenico, Michele
Castrfi, Loredana
Bertorelle, Giorgio
Togan, Inci
Barbujani, Guido
2001
Volltextzugriff (PDF)
Details
Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Di Benedetto, Giulietta
Ergüven, Ayşe
Stenico, Michele
Castrfi, Loredana
Bertorelle, Giorgio
Togan, Inci
Barbujani, Guido
Titel
DNA diversity and population admixture in Anatolia
Ist Teil von
American journal of physical anthropology, 2001-06, Vol.115 (2), p.144-156
Ort / Verlag
New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Erscheinungsjahr
2001
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The Turkic language was introduced in Anatolia at the start of this millennium, by nomadic Turkmen groups from Central Asia. Whether that cultural transition also had significant population‐genetics consequences is not fully understood. Three nuclear microsatellite loci, the hypervariable region I of the mitochondrial genome, six microsatellite loci of the Y chromosome, and one Alu insertion (YAP) were amplified and typed in 118 individuals from four populations of Anatolia. For each locus, the number of chromosomes considered varied between 51–200. Genetic variation was large within samples, and much less so between them. The contribution of Central Asian genes to the current Anatolian gene pool was quantified using three different methods, considering for comparison populations of Mediterranean Europe, and Turkic‐speaking populations of Central Asia. The most reliable estimates suggest roughly 30% Central Asian admixture for both mitochondrial and Y‐chromosome loci. That (admittedly approximate) figure is compatible both with a substantial immigration accompanying the arrival of the Turkmen armies (which is not historically documented), and with continuous gene flow from Asia into Anatolia, at a rate of 1% for 40 generations. Because a military invasion is expected to more deeply affect the male gene pool, similar estimates of admixture for female‐ and male‐transmitted traits are easier to reconcile with continuous migratory contacts between Anatolia and its Asian neighbors, perhaps facilitated by the disappearance of a linguistic barrier between them. Am J Phys Anthropol 115:144–156, 2001. © 2001 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
ISSN: 0002-9483
eISSN: 1096-8644
DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.1064
Titel-ID: cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_70894460
Format
–
Schlagworte
Adult
,
Asia
,
Base Sequence
,
DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics
,
Emigration and Immigration
,
Female
,
gene flow
,
Genetics, Population
,
Humans
,
languages
,
Male
,
Microsatellite Repeats
,
microsatellites
,
mitochondrial DNA
,
Molecular Sequence Data
,
Prehistory and protohistory
,
Sequence Analysis, DNA
,
Turkey
,
Y chromosome
,
Y Chromosome - genetics
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