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Like insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3),
IGFBP-5 forms a ternary complex with insulin-like growth factor
(IGF)-I or IGF-II, and the acid-labile subunit (ALS). The study of
IGFBP-5/IGFBP-6 chimeric proteins with amino-terminal and middle domain
swaps, has revealed the existence of a site in the middle domain of
IGFBP-5, that binds to ALS in the absence of the IGFBP-5
carboxy-terminal domain. An IGFBP-6 chimeric protein containing the
central domain of IGFBP-5 complexed efficiently with ALS, and a
carboxy-terminally truncated IGFBP-5 mutant, IGFBP-51-169,
also bound to ALS in the presence of IGFs, although with much less
potency than full length rhIGFBP-5. In contrast to the latter,
IGFBP-51-169 preferentially formed ternary complexes with
IGF-II rather than IGF-I. These results indicate that a site which
binds ALS exists in IGFBP-5 mutants which lack the IGFBP-5
carboxy-terminal domain.